Dan asks: “I’ve always wondered if any of the characters in your books are based on, or inspired by, people that you know or have met. We don’t know too much about Jo, yet… but we’ve been introduced to many of Evan’s friends – are they based on your friends and/or family?”
Short answer: No. For two reasons. One, basing characters on real people can constrain an author — often by reducing what should be fiction into a rehash of the author’s dealings with those people. (Take it from me, there’s nothing more tiresome than reading an excruciatingly accurate “fictional” recap of somebody’s feud with a neighbor or breakup with a boyfriend.) And two, it opens authors up to legal problems, particularly defamation and invasion of privacy.
Longer answer: It’s impossible to create fictional characters from whole cloth, because we live in human society. Any writer worth her salt is going to draw upon history, current events, human psychology, family politics, and her own life experience in crafting characters on the page.
What I find when I invent characters is that sometimes, in a first draft, they feel flat. Cardboard. They have a role in the story, but may be bland. They don’t seem to speak with distinctive voices. When that happens I get out of the house, go into town, and watch people. I observe the way they cut through a crowd, order coffee, ignore or help an elderly person, smile or abuse a waitress, sneer at or support their spouse, jump aboard a subway train, and snap their gum while they scope out the (younger) men on the train. And, watching the way people move, and talk, and face the world, sometimes characters click in my mind, and begin to come alive.
Final answer: Evan’s friends and family are not based on mine. Seriously. None of them. As I say in my website FAQ: Not the lethal hooker in the Catholic school uniform. Not the lovelorn fighter pilot. Not Evan’s brave, sarcastic, and wounded lover. Friends, neighbors, husband: They’re not you.
But it doesn’t matter how many times I say it. Nothing stops people who share my DNA, or went to school with me, from writing to ask who a character really is. But that’s all part of the fun.